Thursday, November 5, 2009

HR 3961, HR 3962, the Medicare SGR & the Debt

We are still awaiting the CBO's scoring of the bill which came out of the Senate majority leader's closed door discussions. Similar to the "bill" sent to the CBO by the Senate Finance Committee, it is still in the conceptual stage and has yet to be officially written.

On the other hand, the bills in the House were merged to form H.R. 3962, the Affordable Health Care for America Act, which was released October 29th. As mentioned in the analysis of the Baucus Bill, H.R. 3962 does not include fixing the physician reimbursement rate (Medicare SGR). While it claims to save the federal government $104 billion, it leaves in place the 21% SGR cut scheduled for 2010, and makes no further provisions to fix the formula. This is clearly unsustainable, as providers will have no choice but to opt out of the program, leaving seniors without care.

Interestingly a separate bill, H.R.3961, the Medicare Physician Payment Reform Act of 2009, was introduced the same day. It restructures the SGR formula, increasing physician payments for Medicare, Medicare Advantage and TRICARE. One quarter of that increase would come from premium increases paid by Medicare Part B enrollees. Ultimately, this bill is estimated to increase the direct spending of the Federal government by $210 billion over the 2010-2019 period.

According to the numbering system, it seems the Medicare Physician Payment Reform Bill was introduced first. It seems someone in the House was aware of the SGR problem. Since this wasn't an afterthought, wouldn't it have been logical to have “fixed” the problem in the comprehensive bill before introducing it? After all, for months politicians have been insisting that we must have ONE bill to reform healthcare. But without the "fix," House politicians could and did proceed to hold press conferences, claiming victory and “savings” for the American people all the while putting us $100+ billion further in debt. This behavior is disrespectful of the hardworking Americans who voted them into office and it does nothing to increase sustainability or affordability.

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